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Ariel Data Challenge 2024 Winners Announced! – 11 December 2024

Ariel Data Challenge 2024 Logo
Ariel Data Challenge 2024 Logo

The 2024 edition attracted 1,414 participants, based in 75 countries around the world, who competed for the $50,000 prize pool. Over the course of three months, the participants generated a remarkable 23,024 submissions, averaging more than 200 submissions per day.

In an impressive field of competitors, six teams distinguished themselves:

1st Place: Kohki Horie (PhD student) and Yamato Arai (Master’s student) from the University of Tokyo (Team c-number + daiwakun)

2nd Place: Jeroen Cottaar, Data Scientist at ASML (Team Jeroen Cottaar)

3rd Place: Vincent Debout and Sébastien Goulet from CS Group (Team Space Coder)

4th Place: Shlomo Ron (Team greySnow)

5th Place: Team Youri + Pascal

6th Place: Dmitrii Rudenko from LMU Munich (Team Through the Thorns to the Star)

To continue reading the full Ariel announcement, click HERE or go to the PRESS RELEASES PAGE.

NSTF Ariel Contract Signing Announcement – 23 July 2024

Left to Right: Professor Giovanni Tinetti (Ariel Principal investigator), Dr Rachel Drummond (Ariel project manager), Dr Sarah Beardsley (Director, RAL Space), and Dr Charly Knight (Principal Test Engineer, RAL Space) stand outside the new National Satellite Test Facility. Credit: STFC RAL Space.
Left to Right: Professor Giovanna Tinetti (Ariel Principal investigator), Dr Rachel Drummond (Ariel project manager), Dr Sarah Beardsley (Director, RAL Space), and Dr Charly Knight (Principal Test Engineer, RAL Space) stand outside the new National Satellite Test Facility. Credit: STFC RAL Space.

The European Space Agency’s (ESA) Ariel will be one of the first astronomy missions to use the UK’s new National Satellite Test Facility (NSTF), operated by STFC RAL Space. An opening ceremony for the NSTF was held on 21st May 2024, where the UK Space Agency announced they have signed a contract to use the NSTF for testing the Ariel payload. Ariel will go through vibration and acoustic testing in the NSTF to ensure it will survive the violent conditions of launch, as well as thermal vacuum testing in RAL Space’s smaller scale facilities.

Paul Eccleston, the Ariel Mission Consortium Manager at RAL Space, said “We’re delighted to have formalised the agreement for Ariel to use the NSTF dynamics facilities for the payload module’s vibration and acoustic testing. Using these fabulous new facilities alongside the other RAL Space cleanrooms and thermal vacuum chambers will allow us to seamlessly integrate, test and calibrate the complex payload for this exciting mission.”

Dr Paul Bate, CEO of the UK Space Agency, said “The Ariel NSTF contract signing represents a major step forward for the Ariel exoplanet mission as the first hardware begins to take shape this year, ahead of launch in 2029.”

The NSTF Vibration Suite undergoing construction. Credit: STFC RAL Space.

To continue reading the full Ariel announcement, click HERE

Ariel Passes Major Milestone – 3 August 2023

Recorded on May 25th 2023 at the Ariel Open Science Conference 2023, held at the Royal Astronomical Society in London.

Ariel, the European Space Agency’s next-generation mission to observe the chemical make-up of distant extrasolar planets, has passed a major milestone after successfully completing its Payload Preliminary Design Review (PDR). The successful completion of the Payload PDR marks a crucial step forward for Ariel, demonstrating that the mission’s payload design meets all the required technical and scientific specifications, and no showstoppers were found for the foreseen launch in 2029.

The Ariel consortium payload team prepared 179 technical documents and addressed 364 questions (RIDs) for a panel of ESA experts, who evaluated the feasibility, performance, and robustness of the payload design. The review scrutinised every aspect of the proposed payload, to ensure that the designed systems meet the technical, scientific, and operational requirements of the mission. In May 2023 the ESA review board accepted that all the objectives had been completed, and confirmed the successful closure of the Ariel Payload PDR.  

As a result of this major achievement, Ariel’s payload critical technology is now considered at Technical Readiness Level 6, indicating that the mission can now proceed to payload CDR (Critical Design Review) and begin to manufacture its first prototype models.

To continue reading the full Ariel press release, click HERE

– Active cooling system (ACS) Development Model. Image credit: STFC/RAL Technology
Active cooling system (ACS) Development Model. Image credit: STFC/RAL Technology

ESA member states sign new Ariel collaboration agreementJune 2023

European Space Agency (ESA) member states have signed a new agreement on 8 June to confirm roles for the Ariel mission.   

The agreement between ESA member states ensures that the work taking place across the consortium continues to be supported by their national agencies.

A payload design review will be completed later this year, with the design expected to be finalised by 2025. A flight acceptance review will be completed in early 2029 ahead of launch later that year.

Ariel press release: HERE
UK Space Agency Press Release: HERE

Airbus will build ESA’s Ariel exoplanet satelliteDecember 2022

The European Space Agency (ESA) and Airbus have signed a contract to move forward with the design and construction of the Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey (Ariel). Work on the Ariel payload module by the Ariel Mission Consortium is already well underway and the two teams will be working closely together to deliver the mission for launch in 2029.

“The international Ariel Mission Consortium been making fantastic progress with the payload. We are looking forward to working closely with Airbus to ensure the payload works perfectly on board the spacecraft. Together we will be enabling amazing new discoveries about planets beyond our Solar System” said Paul Eccleston, Ariel Mission Consortium Project Manager and RAL Space Chief Engineer.

The contract was celebrated between the two parties with a small ceremony at ESA headquarters in Paris on 6 December.

Ariel press release HERE
ESA announcement HERE

Artist impression of ESA’s Ariel exoplanet satellite. Credit: Airbus.

Ariel, the Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey, was selected as the fourth medium-class mission in ESA’s Cosmic Vision programme. During its 4-year mission, Ariel will study what exoplanets are made of, how they formed and how they evolve, by surveying a diverse sample of about 1000 extrasolar planets, simultaneously in visible and infrared wavelengths. It is the first mission dedicated to measuring the chemical composition and thermal structures of hundreds of transiting exoplanets, enabling planetary science far beyond the boundaries of the Solar System.

The Ariel mission page on ESA’s website can be accessed here.

See Ariel videos in different languages – try clicking a flag!

Austria
France
Japan
Portugal
Czech Republic
Hungary
Netherlands
Spain
Estonia
Italy
Poland
United States

Facts & Figures

Elliptical primary mirror: 1.1 x 0.7 metres
Mission lifetime: at least 4 years in orbit 
Payload mass / launch mass: ~500 kg / ~ 1500kg
Instrumentation: 3 photometric channels and 3 spectrometers covering continuously from 0.5 to 7.8 microns in wavelength
Launch date: 2029
Destination: Sun – Earth Lagrange Point 2 (L2)
Launch vehicle: Ariane 6-2. Launch shared with Comet Interceptor.

The Ariel mission payload is developed by a consortium of more than 50 institutes from 16 ESA countries – which include the UK, France, Italy, Poland, Belgium, Spain, the Netherlands, Austria, Denmark, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Czech Republic, Hungary, Portugal, Estonia. NASA, JAXA, CSA contributions have been confirmed.

Publications

ARIEL DEFINITION STUDY REPORT: Ariel: Enabling planetary science across light-years
November 2020: Link to ESA document ; arxiv:2104.04824
ARIEL ASSESSMENT STUDY REPORT:
March 2017
ARIEL SCIENTIFIC PROPOSAL & OUTCOME OF ESA CDF STUDY:
Link to ESA website

Science-related publications

Reviews:

Tinetti, G., Drossart, P., Eccleston, P. et al., A chemical survey of exoplanets with ARIEL, Exp. Astron. (2018) 46: 135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-018-9598-x

Ariel Special Issue in Experimental Astronomy “Ariel, the ESA M4 mission”, Published in 2022

Ariel Special Issue in Experimental Astronomy “ARIEL – the Atmospheric Remote-sensing Exoplanet Large-survey”, Published in 2018

Performance-related publications

Ariel targets publications

Ariel Data Challenges publications

Payload-related publications

more publications

Ariel EDU

The Ariel EDU programme is an initiative that aims to introduce the science of the Ariel space mission to students of all levels. Specifically, the mission can be used as a great vehicle for inspiration, engagement and involvement in the modern space era.

More particularly, the Ariel EDU programme aims to:

  • Bring exoplanet science into the classroom
  • Inspire as many students as possible
  • Ignite curiosity for other worlds (including the possibility of life on some of them)
  • Effectively communicate facts about exoplanets and break common misconceptions
  • Communicate the importance of respect for our own planet

Current activities and educational projects

ExoClock project: for university students, high school students and astronomy enthusiasts (amateur astronomer and citizen scientists)

The ExoClock project (exoclock.space) is an open, integrated platform, with the aim of continuously monitoring the ephemerides of the targets for the Ariel space mission. The project is dedicated to the planets of the Ariel target list and it was founded in 2019 (Kokori et al. 2021).

The project is following an open science framework, fostering collaborations and partnerships with observatories and universities from all over the world that participate with transit observations to increase the mission efficiency. At the same time, the project implements aspects of citizen science as participants include members of the public from diverse backgrounds (amateur astronomers, citizen scientists, university students, schools).

So far, several school projects have been organised in the context of ExoClock. High school students participate by organising a transit observation , observing the planet, and analyse the data with user friendly software. Through this project, students experience in practice how astronomers work in the new space era and also have the chance to contribute to a real space mission. If you are interested in organising a project with your students, don’t hesitate to come in touch!

All the educational resources and the tools to perform the different steps of the project are provided by the ExoClock team.

For more information visit: exoclock.space
contact point: Anastasia Kokori, PhD candidate at UCL, ExoClock project founder and coordinator
email: anastasia.kokori.19@ucl.ac.uk

Ariel Hackathons: for university students, high school students and machine learning enthusiasts

Participate in Ariel Hackathons coordinated by the Ariel Data Challenge – Explore Exoplanets, Innovate with AI, and Shape the Future of Space Science!

Calling all coders, data enthusiasts, space lovers, and curious minds! Whether you’re a seasoned developer, a student, or simply passionate about space, Ariel Hackathons are your gateway to the thrilling world of exoplanet science and cutting-edge AI/ML innovation!

The Ariel Hackathons were developed to complement the Ariel Data Challenge, as an exercise to introduce the application of CS/ML to exoplanetary science problems, and demonstrate what can be achieved. Ariel Hackathons are accessible to all levels of experience with computer science and machine learning, and can act as a conduit to deeper engagement with the Ariel mission through participation in the Ariel Data Challenges.

The Ariel Data Challenge has been running for five years, growing with each successive year. The Challenge has twice featured at the prestigious ML conference NeurIPS, and the most recent challenge was hosted by the popular Google LLC data science platform, Kaggle. Each year, the challenge presents a different problem with exoplanetary atmospheric data, and participants are tasked with providing a model solution over a number of weeks. Whilst the challenge is open to all, participation requires both time commitment and effort, with a comprehension hurdle of the explanatory material provided by the challenge.

The Ariel Hackathons provide an engagement ramp to the Challenges, presenting short-form ‘mini’ Ariel Data Challenges to be completed over one to two days at in-person events, directly supervised by the Ariel Data Challenge team. In this way, the Hackathons give participants the opportunity to grow their experience and comfort with the application of machine learning to exoplanetary science, without the pressure of commitment to the longer Challenges.

In addition, like the Ariel Data Challenge, Ariel Hackathon events invite you to dive into real-world challenges inspired by the Ariel Space Mission—a groundbreaking effort to study distant planets and their atmospheres.

A new website is in development, but in the meantime information on our most recent hackathon can be found here: https://www.ariel-datachallenge.space/esa-datalabs25/

Contact point: Gordon (Kai Hou) Yip, Associate Lecturer at UCL, Lead and founder of the Ariel Data Challenge
Email: kai.hou.yip@ucl.ac.uk

ORBYTS: for high school students

Orbyts logo

Orbyts and the Ariel Mission: Secondary School Students are Helping us to Understand Alien Worlds!

The Orbyts Programme has been creating inspirational partnerships between researchers and secondary schools in the UK for the past 9 years. Although it started with an exoplanet focus, specifically computing molecular line lists in association with the BSSL Twinkle mission, it has since expanded to almost, if not all fields within physics.

Exoplanets, however continue to be a core interest of the researchers and school students alike (after all it’s not hard to be excited by the concept of alien worlds and their almost unimaginable diversity). As such, multiple Orbyts projects over the previous years have surrounded unanswered questions in the exoplanet field in association with the upcoming Ariel mission. These projects have included multiple schools observing exoplanet transits with robotic telescopes to refine their ephemerides, a study into how different cloud models affect transmission spectra and also a study into chemical species detectability in transmission with both Ariel and JWST.

Ariel has also played a key role in the Orbyts STAR (STudents Advancing Research) pilot scheme launched earlier this year (2024); a bespoke project conducted in partnership with Great Ormond Street Hospital and the students and teachers in it’s hospital school. Appropriately, given the project name, Orbyts STAR students repeatedly observed several of the most active stars in the current Ariel target list to get a better idea of their epoch-to-epoch variability and place constraints on their surface activity.

Find out more about the Orbyts programme and its national impact here: https://www.orbyts.org/impact

general contact: info@orbyts.org
Contact point: Alex Thompson,  Hub Lead (UCL Astro) and STAR Lead Researcher
email: alex.thompson.17@ucl.ac.uk

Activity for high school students: Measuring the size of an exoplanet with real data!

  • How do astronomers measure the size of exoplanets?
  • What can a light curve say about the nature of the planet?
  • Particularly, how do we know how big or small exoplanets are?

In this activity students will use real data of a telescope to measure the size of an exoplanet, just as astronomers do.

All the guidelines and the material for the activity can be found here: 
https://astroedu.iau.org/en/activities/measuring-an-exoplanet/

If you have any questions or ideas for potential Ariel-related projects, please don’t hesitate to get in touch!

For more general information, you can contact Anastasia Kokori, Ariel EDU coordinator
email: anastasia.kokori.19@ucl.ac.uk

Contact

SCIENCE CONTACT

Prof. Giovanna Tinetti
Ariel Principal Investigator
UCL Centre for Space Exochemistry Data – Director
+44 (0)7912509617 l +44 (0)1235 567353
g.tinetti AT ucl.ac.uk

PAYLOAD CONSORTIUM CONTACT

Paul Eccleston
Ariel Project Manager – Chief Engineer
RAL Space, Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
+44 (0)1235 446366
paul.eccleston AT stfc.ac.uk

ADMINISTRATOR CONTACT

Emma Dunford
Ariel Administrator
UCL Centre for Space Exochemistry Data – Operations Administrator
e.dunford AT ucl.ac.uk

COMMS & MEDIA CONTACT

Bex Coates
Ariel Communications & Media
UCL Centre for Space Exochemistry Data
arielcomm AT arielmission.space
 
 

For general enquiries, please use the contact form below: